Orthodontics Orthodontics are the use of specific machines or devices that move the teeth and regulate the jaw bone around them; [1] where toothpastes are placed on the teeth to influence them by making light pressure, and during a period of several months or a year the teeth move to the correct position, 2] The ideal age for orthodontics is between 8 and 14 years; because the individual is not yet complete; that is, the growth is still ongoing. It is recommended that the evaluation stage be at the age of seven, and the teeth are moved with fixed or moving scales, 1] and orthodontics is the science specialized in the study of treatment of non-occlusion cases A feast, and uses dental braces for the treatment of the aesthetic and functional
Orthodontic methods The choice of orthodontic method depends on the stage in which the teeth suffer from malocclusion. The doctor may choose one of the following methods or may incorporate more than one method. The following are the methods used in orthodontics: [2] Orthodontics or tooth clip. For bridging the head. Mobile calendar devices. Orthodontic preparations. Surgery. Orthodontics are the most common types of orthodontic treatments. The collars are placed on the teeth and secured with adhesive. A wire is attached between all the hoops, and the wire is secured by small pieces of rubber. [2] Pressing with a constant, slow and steady force on the tooth to move it in a certain direction. In the course of exerting a certain force on the tooth, this force or pressure moves to the gingival membrane surrounding the tooth, which binds the tooth to the bone. When pressure moves to the gingival membrane, In the area of fraud And pressure on the other side, leading to tooth decay in the place, and bone destruction in places where the pressure to comply with the new situation of age, and build the new bone in places that have been stretched, which leads to the movement of the tooth from the place, Bone remodeling [3] A person may feel uneasy at the beginning of his or her orthodontics and when modified, and the calendar may damage the lips and cheek area; however, little time can be used to treat the patient's presence, and there is a substance of wax placed on the calendar The state of discomfort from him, and advised to eat the best In addition to the traditional metal calendar, there is a colored ceramic calendar that is less noticeable. As for the head valve, it is a device used to determine the direction of teeth movement and jaw growth in people who are still In the growth stage, there are multiple types of head gums, and the dentist determines which type is suitable for any case. It also tells the patient how many hours to use the head bra. It is usually used in the evening and night, To treat some special cases, may be placed before the orthodontic, or during the use of orthodontic, and after the completion of orthodontic, and remove the tooth buckle gives the patient orthodontic implants, which is based on the installation of teeth in the correct position, and sometimes resort to the doctor to take the teeth located in a place other than Suitable for jaw or in cases of contagion, and it is possible that the doctor to perform surgery in the event of a significant difference in size and location of the jaws.
Appropriate orthodontic procedure Orthodontic installation begins at the age of 12, usually when most permanent teeth are present in the oral cavity. The orthodontic procedure depends on the number of teeth present and the growth of the face and the jaw. It should be noted that orthodontics can be performed at any age; However, the options are limited, and orthodontics are not performed for people who do not care about oral and dental hygiene, because the calendar increases the risk of tooth decay. [4] There is a type of orthodontic treatment called interventional orthodontics T begins in the early stages; ie before the emergence of all permanent teeth, and the benefits of this type of treatment in the treatment of dental problem or off during the period of its development. [2] reasons Orthodontics uses a dental calendar to do the following things: [4] Correction contention teeth. Correcting the occlusion of teeth. Reduce the chance of prominent teeth being exposed to blows and accidents. Improve the smile and landscape view. Participate in the treatment of some cases such as cleft lip and palate, and some sleep apnea. Preserving the cleanliness of the teeth during the evaluation period Orthodontic devices contribute to the collection of plaque and food residue on the teeth, leading to pigmentation in the case of non-cleaning of the teeth, so the dentists advise cleaning teeth after each meal using a toothpaste containing fluoride, and try to remove any residue Food is stuck on the calendar, and some doctors prefer to give the patient mouthwash containing fluoride, because the mouthwash access to areas that do not reach the toothbrush, and also recommended the use of medical thread to remove the remnants of outstanding food, and must be Neue that most types of food remain available while using the dental calendar with a note cut into small pieces, and avoid eating harsh foods such as apples, or rubber such as caramel and other
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